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ADHD Medication List Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list provides information on how the medications work, side effects and the length of time it takes. Stimulants: These medications, which include methylphenidate (and amphetamines) can improve focus and reduce hyperactivity by increasing the communication between brain neurons. Because they are prone for misuse, stimulants are controlled substances. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These include dopamine and norepinephrine which assist people to pay attention and ignore distractions. They are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD and approximately 80percent of people suffering from the condition find that their symptoms are relieved through these medications. The majority of stimulant medications are taken in pill form, but some come in a patch or liquid form. adhd no medication are available as immediate-release and extended-release formulas. Short-acting medications peak within a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting drugs accumulate slowly in the body and last for between 8 and 12 hours. Many stimulants are available under brand names, such as methylphenidates, amphetamines, Dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances that have the possibility of addiction and abuse. Some people may experience side effects like stomach problems or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people develop tics which are a repeated sound or movement such as blinking the eyes or clearing the throat. The stimulants can also cause weight loss and reduce appetite. Non-stimulant medications for ADHD Medications like Wellbutrin and Strattera are regarded as “non-stimulants” because they don't function in the same way as stimulants do, however they have an impact on symptoms. These drugs are less likely to trigger adverse effects like agitation and insomnia. They are more effective for adults. Some people are unable to take these drugs and they are not helpful. Antidepressants If other ADHD medicines aren't working or cause unacceptably adverse effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. They include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin, clonidine and phenelzine. They are not usually recommended for young children because they can produce a powerful sedative effect that can be dangerous. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long period of time abruptly stop taking it, which could result in severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening doctors often cut the dosage gradually over a couple of weeks. If this doesn't work, some patients are required to switch to a different type of drug. If you or your child are trying to find a medication that helps, keep trying and be in constant contact with your doctor. Most people will have to try different dosages and formulations until they find a solution that works for them. To find out content on this ADHD medication list Click on a drug to see its full description and other important details. The chart includes dosages, special warnings and other important facts. The information is arranged according to the name of the drug and is based on research published in medical journal. The chart is best seen on a large screen. Download it here. You can also print a copy. The chart provides dosages, formulations, specific warnings and other important facts for a range of ADHD medications that include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.