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ADHD Medication Names Your doctor may try other drugs if the medications aren't effective or has side effects. Some people try several ADHD medications before settling on the one that most effectively manages their symptoms and has the smallest side effects. Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These tablets are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken once each day. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which can improve focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and the lisdexafetamine. These are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse. They may cause side effects such as anxiety increased appetite and tics. Some children on these medications experience a slight delay in growth. content can also increase the heart rate of a person and blood pressure. It is important to follow a doctor's instructions about the amount, frequency and duration of use. If stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted negative side effects, non-stimulant medicines are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD is a prime example. It's a member of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain known as noradrenaline, which helps with concentration and control of impulses. It is a capsule and is typically taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other examples of non-stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD. adhd otc medication are in a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, which were originally created to lower blood pressure. They are frequently employed “off-label” to treat ADHD due to their relaxing effect that can reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and feelings of aggression. Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD as well as those who choose not to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills and learning habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy. Research suggests that for the majority of individuals with ADHD the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Certain experts also suggest avoiding foods known to worsen ADHD. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is essential to educate patients on the dangers of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. Make sure they keep their medications in a secure place and to not share the medications with others. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants along with other medications could have dangerous and life-threatening effects. In the recent Web survey of students who are using ADHD medication, many cited the desire to be more successful in school as the primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons for abuse include sleep issues, the need to complete academic tasks and an increase in dependence on stimulants to combat anxiety or mood swings. ADHD treatment requires trial and error to find the right medication, dosage and timetable that is suitable for the specific needs of a patient. The goal is to reduce side effects while maximizing the effectiveness of the medication. To accomplish this, it requires time and open and honest dialogue between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is particularly relevant for children.